How high school GPA is calculated
Your grade point average turns letter grades into numbers and averages them. On the standard 4.0 scale, each letter grade has a point value:
| Grade | Points | Grade | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| A+ / A | 4.0 | C+ | 2.3 |
| A- | 3.7 | C | 2.0 |
| B+ | 3.3 | C- | 1.7 |
| B | 3.0 | D+ / D / D- | 1.3 / 1.0 / 0.7 |
| B- | 2.7 | F | 0.0 |
Each class's points are multiplied by its credits, the results are added up, and the total is divided by the number of credits. Full-year classes usually count more than one-semester classes because they carry more credits.
Weighted GPA explained
Many high schools reward students for taking harder classes by adding bonus points. A common system adds 0.5 for honors classes and 1.0 for AP, IB and dual-enrollment classes. An A in AP Biology is then worth 5.0 instead of 4.0. This is why weighted GPAs can be higher than 4.0.
Worked example
- AP U.S. History: A, 1 credit → 4.0 unweighted, 5.0 weighted
- Honors English: B+, 1 credit → 3.3 unweighted, 3.8 weighted
- Algebra II: B, 1 credit → 3.0 both ways
- Health (one semester): A-, 0.5 credit → 3.7 × 0.5 = 1.85 both ways
Total points are 12.15 unweighted and 13.65 weighted over 3.5 credits, giving an unweighted GPA of 3.47 and a weighted GPA of 3.90.
Tips to raise your GPA
- Focus on classes with the most credits, since they move your GPA the most.
- Ask about grade replacement or retakes for a low grade, where your school allows it.
- Take honors or AP classes in subjects you are strong in, so the weighting helps rather than hurts.
- Use the final grade calculator to see what you need on upcoming finals.
Last reviewed October 2026.